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  • Outlook
    • The economic situation in Latin America and the international environment
    • Short-term impacts
    • Macroeconomic policy spaces
    • The medium-term international environment and its impact on the region
    • Conclusions and recommendations
    • Notes
  • In depth
    • Latin American Economic Outlook 2013
      • Traits and policies of Latin American SMEs
        • Regional overview of SMEs
        • The economic context in which firms operate
        • Changes in development policies
        • The institutional context of policies
        • Objectives and strategies
        • Design and implementation
        • Conclusions and recommendations: towards a new vision of policies for SMEs
      • Financing SMEs in Latin America
        • Trends in the financing of SMEs in Latin America
        • Development of the financial system in Latin America: the funding gap
        • The role of public financial institutions in financing SMEs
        • Improving credit and financing for SMEs in the region: trends and innovative instruments
        • Conclusions and recommendations
        • Annex. Financial structure of companies in Latin America: working capital, fixed assets and collateral
      • SMEs, innovation and technological development
        • Innovations and SMEs: activities, strengths and weaknesses
        • ICTs in Latin American SMEs: access and adoption
        • Conclusions and recommendations: institutional structure and policies for innovation and the dissemination of technology
        • Annex
      • Human capital and skills for SMEs
        • SMEs’ training challenge
        • Regional overview of technical education and vocational training for SMEs
        • Towards a human-capital training strategy for SMEs: conclusions and public-policy recommendation
      • Production linkages, clusters and global value chains: seeking answers for SMEs
        • Production linkage: a course of action to improve SMEs’ production performance and competitiveness
        • Outcomes and lessons from the experiences in Latin America
      • Notes & References
    • Latin American Economic Outlook 2012: Transforming the State for Development
      • Public Administration for Development
        • Key aspects of public administration
        • Challenges for Public Administration in Latin America
        • New paradigms and pragmatic responses
        • Policies that Improve Public Administration
      • Fiscal Policy Reform
        • Main Trends in the Region’s Public Finances
        • Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality
        • Towards a Strong Social Contract and an Improved Fiscal Pact
      • Reforming Education Systems
        • Education Trends: Coverage, Performance & Spending
          • Trends in Coverage & Performance
          • Trends In Equity
          • Education Spending
        • Education Reforms in Latin America
          • Decentralisation
          • Tertiary Education
          • Creating & Strengthening Evaluation Systems
          • Teachers: Selection, Career, Assessment & Incentives
        • Towards a New Agenda of Education Reforms
      • The State and Reform of Public Infrastructure Policy
        • The Role of State: Public Policy for Development of Transport Infrastructure
          • Prioritising & Planning in the Transport Infrastructure Policy-Making Process
          • Selection & Evaluation of Public-Private Partnership Projects in Transport Infrastructure.
          • Multimodal Interurban Transport Planning
          • Vertical Co-Ordination In Transport Infrastructure
        • The Role of State in Development of Telecommunications Infrastructure
          • Public Policies for the Massification of Information & Communication Technologies (ICTs)
        • Towards Greater Effectiveness of Infrastructure Policies
      • Better Institutions for Innovation and Productive Development
        • Main Trends in Innovation and Productive Development
        • Modernising the State to Promote Innovation: What Progress has been Made?
          • The Evolution of Policy Models: From Linear Supply to Innovation Systems
          • New Governance Models for Strategy Formation
          • New Instruments for Innovation Financing and Technology Transfer
          • Strengthening Innovation Policy Management Capacities
        • Better Governance for Better Policy
      • Notes & References
        • Economic Outlook
        • Public Administration for Development
        • Fiscal Policy Reform
        • Reforming Education
        • The State & Reform of Public Infrastructure Policy
        • Better Institutions for Better Innovation & Productive Development
    • Latin American Economic Outlook 2011: How Middle-Class is Latin America?
      • Middle Sectors and Latin American Development
        • A statistical portrait of the latin American middle sectors
          • Age
          • Marital status
          • Employment and informality
          • Education
          • Entrepreneurship
          • Home ownership and access to financial services
        • Social Mobility
        • Middle sectors and middle classes
        • Conclusions: a road map to this year’s outlook
        • Notes and references
        • Statistical Annex
      • Social Protection and Labour Informality in the Middle Sectors
        • Setting the framework
        • Informality in the middle sectors
        • Pensions in the middle sectors: formal and informal
        • Health care for all?
        • Effective unemployment insurance
        • Conclusion
        • Notes and references
        • Statistical Annex
      • Education, Social Mobility and the Middle Sectors
        • Educational attainment of the middle sectors
        • Educational mobility
        • Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
        • Social mobility and income inequality
        • Enrolment and social exclusion
        • Enhancing upward mobility
        • Notes and references
        • Statistical Annex
      • The Middle Sectors, Fiscal Policy and the Social Contract
        • Attitudes towards democracy and fiscal policy
        • Engaging the middle sectors: The Theory
        • Fiscal policy and the Latin American middle sectors
        • Middle sector households benefit little from social spending
        • Who pays the taxes?
        • The way forward
        • Methodological Annex
        • Notes and references
    • Latin American Economic Outlook 2009: Fiscal Policy
      • Fiscal Policy and Development in Latin America: What is the link?
      • Latin America's Fiscal Performance: Recent Trends
      • The Political Dimension of Fiscal Policy Making: Public Debt, Political Cycles and Capital Markets
      • Public Revenue Generation: Taxation in Latin America
      • Fiscal Policy and Latin America's Socio-Economic Reality: Accounting for Informality
      • Improving the Quality of Public spending: The case of Education
  • LAC Fiscal Initiative
    • Revenue Statistics in Latin America
      • Database
      • Trends in tax-to-GDP ratios
      • Trends in tax structures
      • Tax revenue from small and medium enterprises in Latin America
    • Reference documents
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